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                <text>Ce bÃ¢timent, qui abrite aujourdâ€™hui les bureaux du ministÃ¨re de lâ€™Agriculture, est commanditÃ© Ã  Jacques Guiauchain Ã  la fin des annÃ©es 1920 par la CoopÃ©rative algÃ©rienne dâ€™achats agricoles. PrÃ©vu pour la cÃ©lÃ©bration des festivitÃ©s du centenaire, il nâ€˜est finalement inaugurÃ© quâ€™en 1933 et abrite, Ã  cette occasion, la premiÃ¨re exposition dâ€™architecture et dâ€™urbanisme. BÃ¢ti avec lâ€™entreprise Perret sur un terrain de forme rÃ©guliÃ¨re, lâ€™Ã©difice sâ€™organise autour dâ€™un vaste hall carrÃ©, couvert dâ€™un dÃ´me Ã  vitraux gÃ©omÃ©triques rÃ©alisÃ©s par Marguerite HurÃ©, artiste qui collabora avec Perret pour la rÃ©alisation des vitraux de lâ€™Ã©glise du Raincy (France) en 1925. La structure porteuse du bÃ¢timent transparaÃ®t sur la faÃ§ade et participe Ã  marquer sa verticalitÃ©.</text>
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                <text>Carte du patrimoine architectural XIXe-XXe siÃ¨cles d'Alger. Mutual Heritage, 2010. p.18</text>
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                <text>Au moment oÃ¹ Jean-FranÃ§ois ZÃ©vaco construit cette mosquÃ©e, Casablanca est encore dÃ©ficitaire en Ã©difices religieux musulmans, puisquâ€™elle ne compte de mosquÃ©es dâ€™importance dans la nouvelle ville que celles de Cadet et Brion aux  Habous et celle de la citÃ© dâ€™AÃ¯n Chock dâ€™Edmond Brion.&#13;
&#13;
Depuis une trentaine dâ€™annÃ©es, ce manque a Ã©tÃ© comblÃ© dans presque tous les quartiers pÃ©riphÃ©riques ainsi que par lâ€™Ã©dification de la Grande MosquÃ©e.&#13;
&#13;
Lâ€™originalitÃ© de la mosquÃ©e conÃ§ue par ZÃ©vaco rÃ©side dans le fait que lâ€™architecte nâ€™a fait appel Ã  aucun Ã©lÃ©ment dÃ©coratif traditionnel de lâ€™architecture arabo-andalouse. Le minaret est entiÃ¨rement en bÃ©ton brut de dÃ©coffrage, les toitures  voÃ»tÃ©es â€“interprÃ©tation de celles fameuses de la Karaouiyine- ne sont pas recouvertes de tuiles vernissÃ©es, les ouvertures sont soulignÃ©es par des claustras en briques.&#13;
&#13;
Câ€™est probablement une des seules mosquÃ©es dans le pays dâ€™esthÃ©tique exclusivement Â«brutalisteÂ». NÃ©anmoins, des transformations ont fait leur apparition, ces derniÃ¨res annÃ©es, sur lâ€™une des entrÃ©es introduisant  zellijs et tuiles vertes. </text>
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                <text>Ã‰levÃ©e entre 1855 et 1865 dans la Casbah, sur les plans des architectes Viala de Sorbier et LefÃ¨vre, lâ€™ancienne grande synagogue est lâ€™un des rares monuments algÃ©rois construit au milieu du XIXe siÃ¨cle selon des formes inspirÃ©es de la culture locale. Cette construction constitue un tÃ©moin de la mÃ©moire juive algÃ©roise dont la communautÃ© occupait alors la partie basse de la Casbah. AprÃ¨s lâ€™IndÃ©pendance, la synagogue a Ã©tÃ© transformÃ©e en mosquÃ©e, comme en tÃ©moigne le minaret Ã©levÃ© par la suite Ã  lâ€™angle de la faÃ§ade.</text>
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                <text>MosquÃ©e Ibn FarÃ¨s</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Alger</text>
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                <text>1842-1890</text>
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                <text>Mutual Heritage</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2004">
                <text>A lâ€™origine mosquÃ©e (vraisemblablement du 17e siÃ¨cle), cet Ã©difice, affectÃ© au culte chrÃ©tien dÃ¨s 1832, est ensuite transformÃ© en cathÃ©drale. La moitiÃ© de la construction est progressivement modifiÃ©e, de 1842 Ã  1890. Câ€™est Albert Ballu (1849-1939), architecte diocÃ©sain et des monuments historiques, qui achÃ¨ve les travaux en intÃ©grant deux tours clochers et une faÃ§ade au croisement de formes nÃ©o-mauresques et nÃ©o-byzantines. Ã€ lâ€™IndÃ©pendance, le bÃ¢timent retrouve son affectation originelle de mosquÃ©e.</text>
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                <text>http://mutual-heritage.crevilles-dev.org/alger/items/show/96</text>
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                <text>Carte du patrimoine architectural XIXe-XXe siÃ¨cles d'Alger. Mutual Heritage, 2010. p.6</text>
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                <text>Ã©difice religieux</text>
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                <text>NÃ©o-byzantin (style)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>MosquÃ©e Ketchaoua</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>PETIT, Henri </text>
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                <text>AlgÃ©rie</text>
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                <text>Alger</text>
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                <text>Mutual Heritage</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>En 1914, Henri Petit intÃ¨gre Ã  nouveau un minaret dans un Ã©difice nÃ©o-mauresque qui, cette fois, a une vocation commerciale : le magasin des Galeries de France, devenu Galeries algÃ©riennes puis, en 2007, musÃ©e dâ€™Art moderne dâ€™Alger. Lâ€™Ã©difice sâ€™organise autour dâ€™un plan spÃ©cifique aux modÃ¨les des grands magasins europÃ©ens mais son dÃ©cor reste dâ€™inspiration locale. Hormis quelques minces transformations pour lâ€™amÃ©nagement du MAMA (blanchiment des murs, dÃ©placement de lâ€™escalier principal), lâ€™Ã©difice offre une image proche de celle qui Ã©tait la sienne lors de son inauguration.</text>
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                <text>http://mutual-heritage.crevilles-dev.org/alger/items/show/118</text>
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                <text>Carte du patrimoine architectural XIXe-XXe siÃ¨cles d'Alger. Mutual Heritage, 2010. p.13</text>
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                <text>MusÃ©e dâ€™Art Moderne dâ€™Alger</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>AlgÃ©rie</text>
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                <text>Alger</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lâ€™ancien musÃ©e des AntiquitÃ©s est Ã©difiÃ© en 1897 pour remplacer le premier musÃ©e qui avait Ã©tÃ© Ã©tabli dans la Casbah dans les annÃ©es 1830. Ã€ lâ€™occasion de la cÃ©lÃ©bration du centenaire de la colonisation, en 1930, lâ€™architecte Gabriel DarbÃ©da (1869-1949) rÃ©nove le musÃ©e et Ã©lÃ¨ve la faÃ§ade sur le parc de la LibertÃ©, en reprenant les formes de la porte monumentale de la mosquÃ©e Sidi Boumedine de Tlemcen. En 2004, le musÃ©e des Arts islamiques est amÃ©nagÃ© dans un ancien bÃ¢timent administratif annexe.</text>
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                <text>Carte du patrimoine architectural XIXe-XXe siÃ¨cles d'Alger. Mutual Heritage, 2010. p.13</text>
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